Primary hyperparathyroidism: epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic tools and current management
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Published:
Dec 15, 2015
Reviews
Issue
Pages
330-345
Keywords
Primary hyperparathyroidism, parathyroidectomy, hypercalcemic status.
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How to Cite
Percivale, A., Gnerre, P., Damonte, G., Buscaglia, S., Monachesi, M., Parodi, L., Tassara, R., Curletti, G., & Saccomani, G. (2015). Primary hyperparathyroidism: epidemiology, clinical features, diagnostic tools and current management. Italian Journal of Medicine, 9(4), 330-345. https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2015.547
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Main Article Content
Abstract
Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is a clinical condition characterized by overactive parathyroid gland secretion of parathyroid hormone with concurrent alteration of the phosphocalcemic metabolism. We present a literature review on primary hyperparathyroidism addressing key on clinical presentation, causes, medical and surgical treatment at the best of our knowledge. Based on this review we confirm the role of serum calcium and serum level examination, as well as we define the definitive treatment for PHPT being parathyroidectomy. In case of contraindication for surgery, medical treatment can play a relevant role.
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