https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2023.1634
Estimation of short-term and medium-term survival from sudden cardiac death based on the initial rhythm
Submitted: 29 July 2023
Accepted: 7 August 2023
Published: 23 August 2023
Accepted: 7 August 2023
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All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.
Authors
The aim of our study was to investigate short- and medium-term survival in patients with sudden cardiac death (SCD) after resuscitation. We continued a retrospective study at the University of Pécs from April 2018 to December 2019. 192 patients with SCD were selected. Exclusion criteria were incomplete documentation and unstable rhythm, after which we continued the study with 181 patients. Our data were obtained from documents recorded by the Emergency Department. The study population was divided into two groups, with proven shockable (I) and non-shockable (II) initial rhythm, and their data were compared at hospital discharge, at 1 month, and at 3 months. The main endpoint was the mortality between the two groups. Our results already showed that hospital survival was significantly higher in the shockable rhythm group than in the non-shockable group (62% vs. 38%, P=0.002). We also obtained similar results for 1-month survival (54% vs. 16%, P=0.004). When risk factors were examined, there was a significant difference in the survival of diabetic (P=0.001) and hypertensive patients (P=0.001). Patients with shockable rhythm have significantly better survival rates.
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How to Cite
Ahmann, M., Kanizsai, P., Kónyi, A., Al-Sadoon, I., Pakai, A., Csákvári, T., & Verzár, Z. (2023). Estimation of short-term and medium-term survival from sudden cardiac death based on the initial rhythm. Italian Journal of Medicine, 17(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2023.1634
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