Is pleural effusion in COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia related to in-hospital mortality?

Published: 18 March 2021
Abstract Views: 1104
PDF: 447
HTML: 51
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

The recent severe acute respiratory syndrome-related coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) pandemic has highlighted the importance of pulmonary computed tomography (CT) for diagnosis and prognostic stratification of this new viral pneumonia. 1370 lung CT scans (performed at the time of admission) of consecutive patients hospitalized for SARS-CoV-2 in Northern Italy during the first epidemic wave were analyzed by a radiological CoreLab. The presence of pleural effusion on pulmonary CT scan was present in 188 patients (13.3% of the population) and identified a population with more comorbidities. Patients with pleural effusion had more cardio-respiratory complications with higher mortality. Pleural effusion was an independent predictor of death on multivariate analysis with an HR of 1.4 (95% confidence interval 1-1.9). Pulmonary CT pleural effusion was an independent predictor of mortality.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics

PlumX Metrics  provide insights into the ways people interact with individual pieces of research output (articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and many more) in the online environment. Examples include, when research is mentioned in the news or is tweeted about. Collectively known as PlumX Metrics, these metrics are divided into five categories to help make sense of the huge amounts of data involved and to enable analysis by comparing like with like.

Citations

Bao C, Liu X, Zhang H, et al. Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID19) CT findings: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Am Coll Radiol 2020;17:701-9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacr.2020.03.006
Li K, Wu J, Wu F, et al. The clinical and chest CT features associated with severe and critical COVID-19 pneumonia. Investig Radiol 2020;55:327-31. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1097/RLI.0000000000000672
Adams HJA, Kwee TC, Yakar D, et al. Chest CT imaging signature of COVID-19 infection. Chest 2020;S0012369220317335 [Epub ahead of print].

How to Cite

Cereda, A., Toselli, M., Palmisano, A., Leone, R., Vignale, D., Nicoletti, V., Campo, G., Monello, A., Ippolito, D., Giannini, F., & Esposito, A. (2021). Is pleural effusion in COVID-19 interstitial pneumonia related to in-hospital mortality?. Italian Journal of Medicine, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2021.1440