Ochrobactrum anthropi: a rare case of endocarditis

Published: 31 October 2024
Abstract Views: 64
PDF: 20
Publisher's note
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations, or those of the publisher, the editors and the reviewers. Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher.

Authors

Ochrobactrum anthropi is an aerobic Gram-negative bacillus, formerly known as “Achromobacter group Vd”. It is increasingly recognized as a potentially problematic, opportunistic, and nosocomial pathogen. Most cases of human diseases due to O. anthropi are associated with central venous catheter line infection; few case reports about infective endocarditis, pancreatic abscess, puncture wound osteochondritis, endophthalmitis, urinary tract infection, meningitis, pelvic abscess, and osteomyelitis are present in the literature. Among the previously stated infections it can cause, infective endocarditis is very rare; only four cases have been described in the literature. Here, we report the case of an immunocompromised man who developed native valve endocarditis with septic cerebral embolization due to O. anthropi.

Dimensions

Altmetric

PlumX Metrics

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

PlumX Metrics

PlumX Metrics  provide insights into the ways people interact with individual pieces of research output (articles, conference proceedings, book chapters, and many more) in the online environment. Examples include, when research is mentioned in the news or is tweeted about. Collectively known as PlumX Metrics, these metrics are divided into five categories to help make sense of the huge amounts of data involved and to enable analysis by comparing like with like.

Citations

Hagiya H, Ohnishi K, Maki M, et al. Clinical characteristics of Ochrobactrum anthropi bacteremia. J Clin Microbiol 2013;51:1330-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.03238-12
Thoma B, Straube E, Scholz HC, et al. Identification and antimicrobial susceptibilities of Ochrobactrum spp. Int J Med Microbiol 2009;299:209-20. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmm.2008.06.009
Berg G, Eberl L, Hartmann A. The rhizosphere as a reservoir for opportunistic human pathogenic bacteria. Environ Microbiol 2005;7:1673-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1462-2920.2005.00891.x
Romero Gómez MP, Peinado Esteban AM, Sobrino Daza JA, et al. Prosthetic mitral valve endocarditis due to Ochrobactrum anthropi: case report. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:3371-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/JCM.42.7.3371-3373.2004
Mahmood MS, Sarwari AR, Khan MA, et al. Infective endocarditis and septic embolization with Ochrobactrum anthropi: case report and review of literature. J Infect 2000;40:287-90. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/jinf.2000.0644
Appelbaum PC, Campbell DB. Pancreatic abscess associated with Achromobacter group Vd biovar 1. J Clin Microbiol 1980;12:282-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.12.2.282-283.1980
Barson WJ, Cromer BA, Marcon MJ. Puncture wound osteochondritis of the foot caused by CDC group Vd. J Clin Microbiol 1987;25:2014-16. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1128/jcm.25.10.2014-2016.1987
Braun M, Jonas JB, Schonherr U, Naumann GOH. Ochrobactrum anthropi endophthalmitis after uncomplicated cataract surgery. Am J Ophthalmol 1996;122:272-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0002-9394(14)72025-2
Yu WL, Lin CW, Wang DY. Clinical and microbiologic characteristics of Ochrobactrum anthropi bacteremia. J Formos Med Assoc 1998;97:106-12.
Wheen L, Taylor S, Godfrey K. Vertebral osteomylitis due to Ochrobactrum anthropi. Intern Med J 2002;32:426-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1445-5994.2002.00248.x
Rastogi N, Mathur P. Ochrobactrum anthropi: an emerging pathogen causing meningitis with sepsis in a neurotrauma patient. J Infect Dev Ctries 2017;11:733-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3855/jidc.9146
Daxboeck F, Zitta S, Assadian O, et al. Ochrobactrum anthropi bloodstream infection complicating hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis 2002;40:E17. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1053/ajkd.2002.35759
McKinley KP, Laundy TJ, Masterton RG. Achromobacter group B replacement valve endocarditis. J Infect 1990;20:262-3. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0163-4453(90)91294-N
Ozdemir D, Soypacaci Z, Sahin I, et al. Ochrobactrum anthropi endocarditis and septic shock in a patient with no prosthetic valve or rheumatic heart disease: case report and review of the literature. Jpn J Infect Dis 2006;59:264-5. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7883/yoken.JJID.2006.264

How to Cite

Salvotti, F., Rossoni, G., Pilia, M. C., Carleo, P., Kofler, V., Carmignani, C., Marin, M. G., Bonfante, F. P., & Zagni, I. (2024). <i>Ochrobactrum anthropi</i>: a rare case of endocarditis. Italian Journal of Medicine, 18(4). https://doi.org/10.4081/itjm.2024.1821